CULTURAL ALLUSIONS IN TEXT CREATION OF UKRAINIAN AND RUSSIAN FANTASY

The article is devoted to the analysis of allusion as an element intertextuality, which plays important role in text - making Russian and Ukrainian fantasy texts. Scientific investigations are analyzed, there definitions a stylistic figure reception, hint indirect reference. origin borrowing pretext, also its semantic-compositional expression constructive intertextuality (according N. Fateeva) characterized. It determined that allusions, according A. Tyutenko, work increase content. own definition concept dual (verbal-non-verbal) means actualizing cultural historical memory reader proposed. duality it can be intertextual or intermedia, with reference fine audiovisual arts (including cinema, opera, ballet), music, so on. cognitive-suggestive function important. In addition, question distinguishing between concepts "precedent phenomenon" "allusion" arises. our study, allusions may contain precedent phenomena names, situations, etc .; but broader because hint, does not necessarily specific onyms. On other hand, phenomenon always literal sense word, quotation just well-known fact, such dictionary definitions. Allusion appears on verge combining two contexts source, from author chooses he needs, new, newly created. Very often allusive vocations analogies, comparisons new well-known. However, vast majority used built use universal-precedent national-precedent. Culturological (religious, mythological, fairy-tale) were analyzed basis total 570 fragments (17% number elements selected source base (3341.)). table, exceeds due fact certain varieties overlap: artionyms variety fairy tales literary, well anthroponyms, poetonyms, etc. We did distinguish attributed non-attributed reason small works. Examples works Volodymyr Arenev, Darya Korniy, Niki Kallen, Max Frei Ukrainian-speaking Russian-speaking writers given. came conclusion mythological references convenient divide by source: Aztec, East (Tibet), Greek culture, Egypt, China, Scandinavian mythology Slavic. should noted Slavic most common fantasy, while they almost non-existent. Religious more part recipient's permanent field, allows for creation connections religious context (sacred texts, material artifacts), enrich arsenal magical discourse. Folklore group ideological folklore folk art reflect people's ideas about world around them, mythonyms, theonyms, etc., closely related discourse through involvement names denote chimerical creatures signs fantastic.